Aller directement au menu principal Aller directement au contenu principal Aller au pied de page

Articles

Vol. 92/93 (2022) The Social Lives of Maps, Vol. 1

Creative Expression and the Material Culture of Italian POWs in the United States During World War II

Soumise
février 4, 2021
Publié-e
2022-07-25

Résumé

This study concerns the history of Italian prisoners of war in the United States during World War II through an analysis of the art and architecture they created. These crafted expressions highlight how Italian culture was transported and reshaped during the war and suggest alternate understandings of Italian diasporic culture and wartime experiences. They reinforced cultural heritage, mediated personal and community identities, and negotiated some of the atrocities of war. As a cultural studies scholar engaging with Italian transnational concerns, my approach emerges from an interest in the use of space, place-making, and the meanings ascribed to the material world.

Références

  1. Appaduari, Arjun. 1998. The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective, New York: Cambridge University Press.
  2. Barbieri, Tom. 1998. Interview with READACTED DURING PEER REVIEW, May 9.
  3. Barnes, Jodi A. 2018. “Madonna del Prigioniero Prega per Noi”: An Intimate Archaeology of a World War II Italian Prisoner-of-War Camp,” Historical Archaeology, September, Volume 52, Issue 3, pp 561–579.
  4. Bartolini, Paolo. 2016. Objects in Italian Life and Culture Fiction, Migration, and Artificiality, New York: Palgrave.
  5. Bellina, Elena. 2018. “Theatre and Gender Performance WWII Italian POW Camps in East Africa” ” PAJ: Journal of Performance and Art 40(3), 80-91
  6. Ben-Ghiat, Ruth and Stephanie Malia Hom, eds., 2016. Italian Mobilities, London: Routledge.
  7. Benuzzi, Felice. 2016. No Picnic on Mount Kenya: the Story of Three POWs Escape to Adventure. London: Maclehose Press.
  8. Berger, Meyer, 1943. “Captive Italians Enjoy Life Here,” Dec. 11, New York Times, pg. 3.
  9. “Bethlehem Lives Anew in Miniature,” 1944. The Oakland Tribune. December 19, pg. 17C.
  10. Braun, Emily, 2015. Alberto Burri: The Trauma of Painting, New York: Guggenheim Museum Publications.
  11. Bronner, Simon J. 2004. Grasping Things: Folk Material Culture and Mass Society in America. Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky.
  12. Browning, Deborah L. 2018. “Life and Death in Sublimation: The Artistic Survival of Hans Reichel in World War II France.” American Imago 75, no. 4: 563-609
  13. Buchanan, Sherry, Editor. 2007 Vietnam Zippos: American Soldiers' Engravings and Stories (1965-1973) First Edition. Asia Ink.
  14. Bui, Cuong. 2018. “The Art in War: Exploring Trench Art, its Materiality, and the Human Side of War.” New Errands, 20.
  15. Burdett, Charles, Loredana Polezzi and Marco Santello. 2020. Transnational Italian Studies. Liverpool, UK: Liverpool University Press.
  16. Busco, Ralph. 1967. A History of the Italian and German Prisoner of War Camps in Utah and Idaho During World War II. Master’s Thesis, Utah State University.
  17. Campbell, Bruce, J. 1943a. “Italian War Prisoners” San Francisco Chronicle, December 27, page 9.
  18. Campbell, Bruce, J. 1943b. “Italian War Prisoners” San Francisco Chronicle, December 28, page 5.
  19. Campbell, Bruce, J. 1943c. “Italian War Prisoners” San Francisco Chronicle, December 30, page 5.
  20. Calamandrei, Camilla, dir. 2003. Prisoners in Paradise.
  21. Carr, Gilian and H.C. Mytum, Eds. 2012. Cultural Heritage and Prisoners of War. New York: Routledge.
  22. Choate, Mark I. 2008. Emigrant Nation: The Making of Italy Abroad. Boston: Harvard University Press.
  23. Cinotto, Simone. 2013. The Italian American Table: Food, family, and Community in New York City, Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
  24. Coker, Kathryn Roe and Jason Wetzel. 2019. Georgia POW Camps in World War II, Charleston, South Caroline: The History Press (Arcadia Press).
  25. Conti, Flavio G. 2012. I prigionieri italiani negli Stati Uniti. Milan: Il Mulino.
  26. Conti, Flavio G. and Alan Perry. 2016. Italian Prisoners of War in Pennsylvania, Teaneck, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press.
  27. Cooke, Ariel Zeltin and Marsha MacDowell. 2005. Weavings of War: Fabrics of Memory. MSU Museum.
  28. de Certeau, Michel. 1998. The Practice of Everyday Life. London: University of California Press.
  29. De Clementi, Andreina. 2010. Il prezzo della ricostruzione: l’emigrazione italiana nel secondo dopoguerra. Bari: Editori Laterza.
  30. Denny, Harold. 1942. Behind Both Lines. New York: Viking Press.
  31. Doyle, Robert. 2010. The Enemy in Our Hands: America’s Treatment of Prisoners of War from the Revolution to the War on Terror. University Press of Kentucky.
  32. Duer, Fred. 1944. “How Liberty Turns Italian Prisoners into Workers for Democracy,” San Francisco Chronicle. August 29, page 3.
  33. Ferroni, Carlo. 2013. Italian POWS Speak Out at Last: Italian Prisoners of War Break Their Silence. Amherst, NY: Teneo Press.
  34. Fielder, David. 2003. The Enemy Among Us: POWs in Missouri During World War II. St. Louis: Missouri Historical Society Press.
  35. REDACTED DURING PEER REVIEW. 2019. California Italian Studies.
  36. Gabaccia, Donna R. 2000. Italy’s Many Diaspora. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
  37. Glassie, Henry. 2000. Vernacular Architecture. Bloomington: Indiana University Press
  38. Gherardi, Giannino. 2020. “Memorie della mia vita di prigioniero,” Ermanno Arrigoni, Ed. in Voci dal Inferno: Lettere, diari, memoriali, testimonianze e immagini di soldati della valle Brembana durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, Tarciso Bottani, Ed. Corponove, pgs. 365-380.
  39. Giupponi, Noemi. 2020. Interview with READACTED DURING PEER REVIEW Dec. 7.
  40. Grilli, Chiara. 2020. “The Making of the Italian American Colonizer Colonialism, Race, and the Italo-Ethiopian War,” Interventions: International Journal of Postcolonial Studies, Vol. 22 (6), 1-18.
  41. Haman, Jack. 2007. On American Soil, Chapel Hill: Algonquin Books
  42. Hirasuna, Delphine. 2013. The Art of Gaman: Arts and Crafts from the Japanese American Internment Camps 1942-1946. San Francisco: Ten Speed Press.
  43. Inguanti, Joseph J. 2011.“Landscapes of Order, Landscapes of Memory: Italian-American Residential Landscapes of the New York Metropolitan Region,” in Italian Folk:Vernacular Culture in Italian-American Lives, Joseph Sciorra, Ed. New York: Fordham University Press, pgs. 83-106.
  44. “Italian Prisoners in the United States,” undated. Film, Produced by The U.S. Office of War Information, Overseas Branch.
  45. Jones, Michael Owen. 2001. “The Aesthetics of Everyday Life.” In Self-Taught Art: The
  46. Culture and Aesthetics of American Vernacular Art, edited by Charles Russell, 47–90. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi.
  47. Keefer, Louis. 1992. Italian Prisoners of War in America, 1942-1946: Captives or Allies? New York: Praeger Publishing.
  48. Krammer, Arnold. 1997. Undue Process: The Untold Story of America's German Alien Internees. United Kingdom: Rowman & Littlefield.
  49. Krammer, Arnold. 2020. Nazi Prisoners of War in America. United States: Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Incorporated.
  50. “La vita al campo Italiano di Benicia,” 1945. L’Italia e La Voce del Popolo. 28 August.
  51. Lee, Jessica. 2010. The Coddling Controversy over Italian POWs and the Italian-American Community during World War II, Master’s Thesis, Columbia University.
  52. Lombardi-Diop, Cristina and Caterina Romeo. 2012. Postcolonial Italy: Challenging National Homogeneity. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  53. Lorenzon, Erika. 2018. Lo Squardo lontano: L’Italia della Seconda guerra mondiale nella memoria dei prigionieri di guerra, Venezia: Edizioni Ca’ Foscari.
  54. Manna, Molly. 1981. Interview with Joseph Sciorra, Tape #14, July 22, Sciorra uncatalogued Box, Library of Congress.
  55. READACTED DURING PEER REVIEW. 2016., pgs. 20-21.
  56. Meyer, Gerald. 2003. “When Frank Sinatra came to Italian Harlem : the 1945 "race riot" at Benjamin Franklin high school” in Are Italians White? How Race is Made in America, Jenniger Guglielmo and Salvatore Salerno, Eds. New York: Routledge, pgs. 161-176.
  57. “Miniature of Holy Land is Built By Arsenal Italians,” 1944. Benicia Herald-New Era. December 21.
  58. Moore, Bob. 2015. “Enforced Diaspora: The Fate of Italian Prisoners of War during the Second World War.” War in History 22, no. 2: 174-90. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26098529, Accessed October 27, 2020.
  59. Ng, Wendy L. 2002. Japanese American Internment During World War II: A History and Reference Guide. United Kingdom: Greenwood Press.
  60. Pretelli, Matteo and Francesco Fusi. 2018. “Fighting Alongside the Allies in Italy: The War of Soldiers of Italian Descent Against the Land of Their Ancestor” in Italy in the Second World War: Alternative Perspectives. Emanuele Sica and Richard Carrier, Leiden, Germany: Brill Press, 299-325.
  61. Pretelli, Matteo, Ed. 2019. “New Perspectives on the Italian American Diaspora,” RSAJournal (Rivista di Studi Americani), Vol. 30, pgs. 111-145.
  62. Primiano, Leonard Norman. 2012. “Catholicana Unmoored: Ex-Votos in catholic Tradition and their Commercialization as Religious Commodities,” in Graces Received: Painted and Metal Ex-votos from Italy, Rosangela Briscese and Joseph Sciorra, ed. New York: John D. Calandra Italian American Institute, pgs. 8-37.
  63. Puzo, Mario. (1969) 2002. The Godfather, New American Library Edition. New York: Penguin.
  64. Raduenzel, Jamie. 2015. EMP Vol. 60, Issue 3, July 15, “WW II POW Camp and Italian Chapel at Schofield East Range,” pages 18-23.
  65. Reiss, Matthias. 2018. Controlling Sex in Captivity : POWs and Sexual Desire in the United States During the Second World War. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
  66. READACTED DURING PEER REVIEW. 2010. Santa Monica Museum of Art
  67. READACTED DURING PEER REVIEW. 2020.
  68. READACTED DURING PEER REVIEW, 2018. Email correspondence, August.
  69. READACTED DURING PEER REVIEW, Eds. 2017a., Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
  70. READACTED DURING PEER REVIEW. 2017b., Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
  71. READACTED DURING PEER REVIEW. 2010. New York: Bordighera Press.
  72. Schenderlein, Anne. 2017. German Jewish ‘Enemy Aliens’ in the United States during the Second World War. Bulletin of the German Historical Institute, 60, pp.101-116.
  73. Sciorra, Joseph. 2011. Italian Folk: Vernacular Culture in Italian-American Lives. New York: Fordham University Press.
  74. Sciorra, Joseph. 2015. Built with Faith: Italian American Imagination and Catholic Material Culture in New York City. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.
  75. Sciorra, Joseph. 2014. “‘Why a Man Makes the Shoes? Italian American Art and Philosophy in Sabato Rodia’s Towers in Watts: Art, Migrations, Development, Luisa Del Giudice, ed. New York: Fordham University Press, pgs. 183-203.
  76. Tarquinio, Sergio. 2020. Interviews with READACTED DURING PEER REVIEW, Sept. 21 and Sept. 29.
  77. Thompson, Erin L, Charles Shields, and Paige Laino. 2018. “Ode to the Sea: Art from Guantanamo,” New York: CUNY Academic Works.
  78. Tirabassi, Maddalena and Alvise del Pra’. 2014. La meglio Italia: Le mobilita italiane nel XXI secolo. Turin: aAccademia University Press.
  79. Valdettaro, A. and F. Barocci, Eds. 1944. Il Guado: Numero unico di arte e letteratura. June. T. & L.R. Binding: Hereford, Texas
  80. Vellinga, Marcel. 2006. “Engaging the Future: vernacular architecture studies in the twenty-first century,” in Marcel Vellinga, Lindsay Asquith, editors. Vernacular Architecture in the 21st Century: Theory, Education and Practice. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, pgs. 81-94
  81. Venturini, Nadia. 1990. Neri e italiani ad Harlem. Gli anni Trenta e la guerra. Edizioni Lavoro
  82. Williams, Donald Mace. 2017 (reprint, 1992). Interlude in Umbarger: Italian POWs and a Texas Church, Texas Tech University Press.
  83. Worrall, Janet. 1992. Reflections on Italian Prisoners of War: Fort Wadsworth, 1943-46. Italian Americana, 10(2), 147-155.
  84. Archival Documents/Folders
  85. Camp Douglas POW Folders, Wyoming Pioneer Memorial Museum, Douglas, Wyoming.
  86. NARA, College Park, Maryland
  87. “Italian POWs: Provost Marshall General” Record Number 389/464 Entry/Box No. 1468/RG 389
  88. “Italian book,” Italians Excel in Arts and Crafts; Box 1634; 389 entry 459A
  89. “Scrap Book: Italian Service Units in North Africa,” 389 Record Number,464 Entry Box. No. 1468, RG 389 Provost Marshal General, Decimal FileItalian POWs 014.33 to 062.2
  90. Kautz Family YMCA Archives, University of Minnesota
  91. “War Prisoners Aid Helps Men Fill Vital Hours with Sports and Studies,” in Miscellaneous YMCA papers and correspondence Darius A. Davis papers Y.USA.57, Box 1,2
  92. Online Federal Files
  93. “Federal Bureau of Investigation report on general U.S. intelligence situation,” FBI Reports of the Franklin D. Roosevelt White House, Harry Hopkins File, Folder: 016477-021-0616/ Jan 01, 1945 - Dec 31, 1945, https://congressional.proquest.com/histvault?q=016477-021-0616&accountid=14496, accessed July 27, 2020
  94. “Italians and Italian Americans political attitudes and viewpoints on wartime developments and for postwar Italy,” Folder: 001717-017-1501 / Date: Jan 01, 1943 - Dec 31, 1945 / U.S. Office of Strategic Services, Foreign Nationalities Branch Files, 1942-1945, https://congressional.proquest.com/histvault?q=001717-017-1501&accountid=14496, accessed July 28, 2020
  95. “Office of War Information Correspondence,” Folder: War Department, 1942-45. 85 frames Jan 01, 1942 - Dec 31, 1945/Information Control and Propaganda: Records of the Office of War Informatiopn, Part 1: The Director’s Central Files, 1942-1945. https://congressional.proquest.com/histvault?q=003444-012-0604&accountid=14496 accessed August 5, 2020
  96. “Yugoslavian American Partisan Strife and Ethnic Feuding” Folder: 001717-030-1000 Date: Jan 01, 1943 - Dec 31, 1944, U.S. Office of Strategic Services, Foreign Nationalities Branch Files, 1942-1945, https://congressional.proquest.com/histvault?q=001717-030-1000&accountid=14496, accessed July 29, 2020

Articles similaires

<< < 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 > >> 

Vous pouvez également Lancer une recherche avancée d’articles similaires à cet article.