Évaluation du potentiel de stockage de CO2 des grès carbonifères dans les provinces maritimes canadiennes
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.4138/atlgeo.2024.010Résumé
On a évalué l’utilité des grès carbonifères pour le stockage géologique du carbone (SGC) dans trois régions des provinces maritimes canadiennes : la Formation Horton Bluff dans le sous-bassin de Windsor, les grès de la partie inférieure du Groupe Cumberland dans le sous-bassin de Cumberland–Sackville et les grès pennsylvaniens de l’Île- du-Prince-Édouard. les propriétés des réservoirs potentiels et les caractéristiques des barrières et des sections d’obturation verticales de la migration latérale ont été évaluées à l’aide de diagraphies précédemment obtenues, de descriptions d’échantillons, d’analyses de carottes et d’interprétations sismiques. On a constaté que la qualité des réservoirs constituait le facteur limitant dans les trois régions. les grès de la partie supérieure du Membre Hurd Creek de la Formation Horton Bluff ont par endroits des porosités jusqu’à 15 % et des perméabilités jusqu’à 25 millidarcys à des profondeurs pouvant atteindre 1 200 m. leur épaisseur globale pourrait convenir pour le SGC, mais les grès individuels sont minces et probablement d’une étendue latérale limitée. la partie inférieure du Groupe Cumberland renferme des successions à prédominance de sable de 1 km d’épaisseur à faible porosité (5 à 7 %) dans les sections où elle est connue en subsurface. Des masses dans les formations Bradelle, Green Gables et Cable Head sous l’Île-du-Prince-Édouard ont plus de dizaines de mètres d’épaisseur avec des porosités moyennes de 10 à 12 % et des perméabilités moyennes jusqu’à 10 millidarcys. les évaporites dans le groupe sus-jacent de Windsor représenteraient un volet d’obturation qui conviendrait pour la Formation Horton Bluff; dans d’autres endroits, la section d’obturation supérieure serait constituée d’intervalles hétérolithiques à prédominance de boue. les secteurs évalués pourraient offrir des possibilités de petits projets de stockage côtier; d’autres travaux sont nécessaires pour délimiter les orientations des réservoirs et vérifier l’intégrité des sections d’obturation et des pièges supérieurs éventuels.
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