Aperçu des systèmes des arcs du Paléozoïque précoce au Nouveau-Brunswick, Canada, et dans l’est du Maine, États-Unis
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.4138/atlgeo.2023.001Résumé
Un modèle de tectonique des plaques illustrant le recul vers le nord-ouest d’une plaquette plongeante de l’Iapétus a été créé durant les trois dernières décennies pour expliquer l’horizon temporel du volcanisme enregistré au cours de l’apparition des systèmes des arcs du Paléozoïque précoce préservés au Nouveau-Brunswick. Les systèmes en question sont appelés l’arc-arrière-arc de Penobscot (514 à 482 Ma) et l’arc de Popelogan-Meductic (478 à 460 Ma). L’ouverture du bassin arrière-arc de Tetagouche rattaché à l’arc de Popelogan-Meductic a été diachronique et hétérogène, et elle a comporté un volcanisme principalement associé à l’extension et distension crustale survenue entre 472 et 455 Ma. L’évolution complexe du bassin arrière-arc de Tetagouche est examinée par rapport à six sous-bassins abritant des secteurs stratigraphiques relativement bien documentés au Nouveau-Brunswick, en l’occurrence, du nord-est au sud-ouest, les sous-bassins Fournier, du lac California, Bathurst, du ruisseau Sheephouse, Napadogan et Becaguimec. Récemment, des modèles de tectonique des plaques de rechange ont été proposés pour le nord des Appalaches à partir de nouvelles données géochronologiques du nord du Maine. Nous intégrons ces nouvelles données aux observations géochimiques, paléontologiques, structurales et stratigraphiques existantes pour appuyer et raffiner le modèle d’arc migratoire précédemment proposé pour le Nouveau-Brunswick et le Maine.
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