Comprehensibility of conventional and nonconventional expressions in second language French speech

Résumé

Cette étude s’intéresse à l'effet des expressions conventionnelles et non conventionnelles en français sur la compréhensibilité des locuteurs L1. Un questionnaire comprenant des expressions conventionnelles, des construction alternatives et des déviations pragmalinguistiques et sociopragmatiques produites par des locuteurs L2 (N=27) a été conçu. L’effet de la prononciation a été contrôlé en utilisant un seul locuteur L2. La compréhensibilité a été évaluée par des locuteurs L1 du français québécois (N=34) avec une échelle Likert de 100 points. Les résultats ont souligné un effet significatif entre les quatre types de réponses. Les expressions conventionnelles ont été jugées les plus compréhensibles tandis que certaines constructions alternatives semblent ne pas affecter la compréhensibilité. Les déviations partageant des ressources pragmalinguistiques ou sociopragmatiques des expressions conventionnelles ont été jugées plus compréhensibles. Ces résultats suggèrent que le jugement de la compréhensibilité peut être sensible à ce qui est familier et attendu par le locuteur.

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