Abstract
In their accounts published before Confederation, British travellers represented Halifax as both similar to and different from British towns in ways that simultaneously confirmed and questioned the strength of the British Empire. They judged the manners of the Halifax elite “English” and the political loyalty of its general populace “British”, but they were less pleased about the more democratic class structure and impoverished black and Aboriginal minorities. This is evidence of both the power of the empire to reproduce itself in a colonial capital in North America and the failure of that same empire to overcome difference. Résumé Dans leurs récits publiés avant la Confédération, les voyageurs britanniques racontaient que Halifax à la fois ressemblait aux villes britanniques et en était différente par des caractéristiques qui confirmaient et en même temps remettaient en question la force de l’Empire britannique. Ils qualifiaient d’« anglaises » les manières de l’élite de Halifax et de « britannique » la loyauté politique démontrée par la population, mais ils ne voyaient pas d’un si bon œil la structure de classe plus démocratique et les minorités noire et autochtone vivant dans la pauvreté. C’est là la preuve tant de la capacité de l’Empire à se reproduire dans une capitale coloniale en Amérique du Nord, que de son échec à surmonter les différences.Copyright for articles published in this journal is retained by the author(s), with Acadiensis being granted a non-exclusive licence to each and every right in the work throughout the world. After publication of the work, the author(s) shall have the right to self-archive the work and to reprint the work in whole or in part in books authored by or edited by the author(s) without the payment of any fee. In these other formats, however, the author or authors are required to acknowledge the original publication of the work in the pages of the journal. In the case of any requests to reprint the work, Acadiensis will require a standard permission fee -- to be divided equally between the journal and the author. In the event that such requests are received by the author(s), the author(s) shall direct such requests to the journal.