Who’s Afraid of the Fenians? The Fenian Scare on Prince Edward Island, 1865-1867
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How to Cite

Macdonald, E. (2009). Who’s Afraid of the Fenians? The Fenian Scare on Prince Edward Island, 1865-1867. Acadiensis, 38(1), 33. Retrieved from https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/Acadiensis/article/view/12469

Abstract

In the winter of 1866 Prince Edward Island was swept by rumours of an attack by the Fenian Brotherhood, Irish American rebels intent on using an invasion of British North America to loosen Britain’s hold on Ireland. Unlike other parts of British North America, the handling of the Fenian Scare on Prince Edward Island had much less to do with Confederation than the local government’s ongoing campaign to suppress the Tenant League, a radical land reform movement, and its manipulation of sectarian discord for electoral gain – thus illustrating how transnational issues mutate through interaction with local issues. Résumé À l’hiver de 1866, la rumeur d’une attaque de la Fenian Brotherhood, des rebelles irlandais des États-Unis déterminés à envahir l’Amérique du Nord britannique pour contraindre la Grande-Bretagne à relâcher son emprise sur l’Irlande, déferla sur l’Île-du-Prince-Édouard. Contrairement à d’autres régions de l’Amérique du Nord britannique, la façon dont on réagit à la menace d’invasion fénienne à l’Île-du-Prince-Édouard avait beaucoup moins à voir avec la Confédération qu’avec la campagne alors menée par le gouvernement local pour éliminer la Tenant League (ligue des fermiers à bail), un mouvement radical de réforme agraire, et sa manipulation de la querelle interconfessionnelle pour obtenir la victoire électorale, illustrant ainsi comment les questions transnationales se transforment par leur interaction avec des enjeux locaux.
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