Vol. 50 No. 4 (2023)
Report

Canadian Geoscience Diplomacy in Collaboration with IUGS, UNESCO IGCP Geoparks, and World Heritage Geosites: Past, Present, and Future

Nikole Bingham-Koslowski
Natural Resources Canada, Geological Survey of Canada, 601 Booth Street, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0E8
Katherine J.E. Boggs
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Mount Royal University, 4825 Mount Royal Gate SW, Calgary, Alberta, T3E 6K6
Özlem Adiyaman Lopes
UNESCO, 7 Place de Fontenoy, Paris, 75007
Daniel Lebel
Natural Resources Canada, Geological Survey of Canada, 601 Booth Street, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0E8
Stephen Johnston
Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E3
Guy Narbonne
Department of Geological Sciences and Geological Engineering, Queens University, 36 Union Street, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6

Publié-e 2023-12-18

Mots-clés

  • Geoscience Diplomacy,
  • Halifax 2022 GAC-MAC Conference,
  • IGCP,
  • IUGS,
  • UNESCO Geoparks,
  • UNESCO World Heritage Geosites
  • ...Plus
    Moins

Comment citer

Bingham-Koslowski , N., Boggs, K. J., Adiyaman Lopes, Özlem, Lebel, D., Johnston, S., & Narbonne, G. (2023). Canadian Geoscience Diplomacy in Collaboration with IUGS, UNESCO IGCP Geoparks, and World Heritage Geosites: Past, Present, and Future. Geoscience Canada, 50(4), 295–311. https://doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2023.50.204

Résumé

Pour commémorer le 60e anniversaire de l'UISG et le 50e anniversaire du PICG, le symposium de 2022 intitulé « UISG, Géoparcs et PICG – Rétrospection, aujourd'hui et l'avenir » a été coordonné lors de la conférence AGC-AMC-SNC-AIH-SCGP 2022 à Halifax (16-18 mai), avec une excursion au géoparc UNESCO des falaises de Fundy (19-21 mai). Le leadership canadien au sein de l'UISG et du PICG inclut J.M. Harrison en tant que premier président de l'UISG en 1961, le travail d'Antony Berger dans la publication d’« Épisodes », la revue scientifique internationale trimestrielle de l'UISG, et le leadership canadien sur plusieurs projets du PICG résumés ici. Deux tables rondes ont examiné l'avenir des géosciences, des géoparcs UNESCO et des sites du patrimoine géologique mondial au Canada. La nécessité d'améliorer les communications avec les politiciens, les décideurs politiques et le grand public par le biais de l'éducation et la sensibilisation a été soulignée lors de ces tables rondes. Les géoparcs de l'UNESCO (comme les falaises de Fundy), les sites géologiques du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO et les importantes expositions dans les musées représentent des moyens d'améliorer les communications avec le grand public sur les géosciences et d’éventuellement inspirer de futurs géoscientifiques. Ce rapport offre un résumé du symposium et explore certains des nombreux thèmes qui ont été abordés.

Références

  1. Adiyaman Lopes, Ö., 2022, IGCP’s outreach for 50 years: evolution from east-west male researcher collaboration to global outreach with gender equality and a perspective for a sustainable future for our planet (Abstract): GAC-MAC-IAH-CNC-CSPG 2022 Halifax Meeting, 2022, Abstracts, Volume 45: Geoscience Canada, v. 49, p. 62, https://doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2022.49.188.
  2. Berger, A., 2022, Episodes and AGID – Two ventures with Canadian roots (Abstract): GAC-MAC-IAH-CNC-CSPG 2022 Halifax Meeting, 2022, Abstracts, Volume 45: Geoscience Canada, v. 49, p. 73, https://doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2022.49.188.
  3. Bergquist, B., Fernandez, L., Vega, C., Szponar, N., Gerson, J., Nason, K., and Bernhardt, E., 2022, A new program aimed at understanding impacts of artisanal and small-scale gold mining in the Amazon (IGCP Project 696), (Abstract): GAC-MAC-IAH-CNC-CSPG 2022 Halifax Meeting, 2022, Abstracts, Volume 45: Geoscience Canada, v. 49, p. 73–74, https://doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2022.49.188.
  4. Bernard, T., Rosenmeier, L.M., and Farrell, S.L., (Editors), 2015, Mi’kmawe’l Tan Teli-kina’muemk: Teaching about the Mi’kmaq: The Confederacy of Mainland Mi’kmaq, Truro, NS, 218 p. Available at: https://www.mikmaweydebert.ca/home/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Mikmawel_Tan_Telikinamuemk_Final_Online.pdf.
  5. Boggs, K., O’Connor, K., Pavelka, J., and Nowlan, G., 2022, The Mackenzie Delta; A potential UNESCO Global Geopark for the future (Abstract): GAC-MAC-IAH-CNC-CSPG 2022 Halifax Meeting, 2022, Abstracts, Volume 45: Geoscience Canada, v. 49, p. 77, https://doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2022.49.188.
  6. Brink, J., 2022, Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump: A UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Porcupine Hills of southwestern Alberta, Canada (Abstract): GAC-MAC-IAH-CNC-CSPG 2022 Halifax Meeting, 2022, Abstracts, Volume 45: Geoscience Canada, v. 49, p. 80, https://doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2022.49.188.
  7. Calder, A., 2017, Cliffs of Fundy eyes Geopark status: The Chronicle Herald, 10 December 2017 newspaper publication, Retrieved October 18, 2022 from https://www.mikmaweydebert.ca/2017/12/cliffs-of-fundy-eyes-geopark-status/.
  8. Calder, J., and Nowlan, G., 2022, UNESCO Global Geoparks in Canada: Their growth, potential, and challenges (Abstract): GAC-MAC-IAH-CNC-CSPG 2022 Halifax Meeting, 2022, Abstracts, Volume 45: Geoscience Canada, v. 49, p. 83, https://doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2022.49.188.
  9. Calder, J.H., 2018, Island at the Centre of the World: The Geological Heritage of Prince Edward Island: Acorn Press, 96 p.
  10. Calder, J.H., and Gloade, G., 2016, Seeing a Geopark through Indigenous and geological eyes: The Fundy Rift, home of Kluscap: 7th International UNESCO Conference on Global Geoparks, Torquay, England, September 2016.
  11. Caron, J.-B., 2022, The Willner Madge Gallery Dawn of Life: Exposing the last four billion years of life on Earth at the Royal Ontario Museum (Abstract): GAC-MAC-IAH-CNC-CSPG 2022 Halifax Meeting, 2022, Abstracts, Volume 45: Geoscience Canada, v. 49, p. 84–85, https://doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2022.49.188.
  12. Chi, G., Fayek, M., Delaney, G., Potter, E., Xue, C., Nie, F., Xu, D., Li, Z., Li., Z., Yi, L., Jin, R., Chen, Y., Song, H., and Xu, Z., 2022, Canada – China collaborative research on uranium deposits: A retrospection and vision for the future (Abstract): GAC-MAC-IAH-CNC-CSPG 2022 Halifax Meeting, 2022, Abstracts, Volume 45: Geoscience Canada, v. 49, p. 86–87, https://doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2022.49.188.
  13. Cliffs of Fundy Geopark Society, 2020, Cliffs of Fundy UNESCO Global Geopark: Guide to 30 Geosites, Nova Scotia, Canada, Retrieved from: https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/4fe5ddb9093a46eb920df5234773e8fd.
  14. Dai, A., and Trenberth, K.E., 2002, Estimates of freshwater discharge from continents: Latitudinal and seasonal variations: Journal of Hydrometeorology, v. 3, p. 660–687, https://doi.org/10.1175/1525-7541(2002)003%3C0660:EOFDFC%3E2.0.CO;2.
  15. Derbyshire, E., (Editor), 2012, Tales set in stone: 40 years of the International Geoscience Programme (IGCP): UNESCO Digital Library, Paris, France, 140 p.
  16. Dingwall, P., Weighell, T., and Badman, T., 2005, Geological World Heritage: A global Framework: The World Conservation Union (IUCN), Protected Area Programme, 52 p. Available at: https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/Rep-2005-009.pdf.
  17. EuroGeoSurveys, 2022, Launch of a “Geological Service for Europe” project: EuroGeoSurveys News release September 1, 2022. Retrieved October 30th, 2022, https://egsnews.eurogeosurveys.org/?p=1339.
  18. Fedoroff, N.V., 2009, Science diplomacy in the 21st century: Cell, v. 136, p. 9–11, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2008.12.030.
  19. Friesen, S., 2009, What did you do in school today? Teaching effectiveness framework: A framework and rubric: Canadian Education Association, Toronto, ON, 18 p. Retrieved from: galileo.org/cea-2009-wdydist-teaching.pdf.
  20. Grant, C., Calder, J., Piper, D., Pe-Piper, G., and Leslie, L., 2022, Telling the story of the Cliffs of Fundy UNESCO Global Geopark, Nova Scotia: Linking geoheritage, Indigenous heritage and culture: GAC-MAC-IAH-CNC-CSPG Joint Annual Meeting, Halifax, May 2022, Field Trip Guidebook – B3, Atlantic Geoscience Society, Special Publication Number 61, 122 p. Available at: https://atlanticgeosciencesociety.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/B3-Cliffs-of-Fundy.pdf.
  21. Hanley, J., Terekhova, A., Drake, P., Cottreau Robins, K., Lewis, R., Suttie, B., and Boucher, B., 2022, Geochemical provenance of copper in pre-contact artifacts on the Maritime Peninsula, Eastern Canada: Determining source using laser ablation inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry, in Holyoke, K.R., and Hrynick, M.G., eds., The Far Northeast: 3000 BP to Contact: University of Ottawa Press, ON, p. 219–258, https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2kzv0n0.11.
  22. Harrison, J.M., 1978, The roots of IUGS: Episodes, v. 1, p. 20–23, https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/1978/v1i1/005.
  23. Henderson, C., 2022, The Permian System: A collaborative effort directed by the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS), the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS) and the Subcommission on Permian Stratigraphy (SPS) (Abstract): GAC-MAC-IAH-CNC-CSPG 2022 Halifax Meeting, 2022, Abstracts, Volume 45: Geoscience Canada, v. 49, p. 121, https://doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2022.49.188.
  24. Hill, P.R., Lebel, D., Hintzman, M., Smelror, M., and Thorleifson, H., 2020, The changing role of Geological Surveys: Introduction, in Hill, P.R., Lebel, D., Hitzman, M., Smelror, M., and Thorleifson, H., eds., The Changing Role of Geological Surveys: Geological Society, London, Special Publications, v. 499, p. 1–15, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP499-2020-19.
  25. Histon, K., Kölbl-Ebert, M., and Vaccari, E., 2022, Organizing the Geological Sciences: Retreading the path from international congresses to scientific union: International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS), E-Bulletin Issue 188, 7 p. Retrieved from: https://www.inhigeo.com/anniversaries/Histon_K.,_Koelbl-Ebert_M.,_Vaccari_E._IUGS_founded_60_years_ago.pdf.
  26. IGCP. International Geoscience Programme, 2020, IGCP 2020 call for proposals: Division of Ecological and Earth Sciences, UNESCO, 3 p. Available at: https://en.unesco.org/sites/default/files/1_igcp_2020_call_for_project_proposal.pdf.
  27. IUGS. International Union of Geological Sciences, 2019, Earth Science for the Global Community: International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS), 2019 Edition, 6 p. Available at: https://www.iugs.org/_files/ugd/f1fc07_eb51eba6b35443d981f10478bf27f931.pdf.
  28. IUGS. International Union of Geological Sciences, 2022, The First 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites: International Geosciences Program IGCP 731 (2021–2023), 153 p. Available at: https://iugs-geoheritage.org/videos-pdfs/iugs_first_100_book_v2.pdf.
  29. Karsten, R., Greenberg, D., Tarbotton, M., Culina, J., Swan, A., O’Flaherty-Sproul, M., and Corkum, A., 2011, Assessment of the potential of tidal power from Minas Passage and Minas Basin: Acadia University, Report No. 300-170-09-11, 64 p. Available at: https://tethys.pnnl.gov/publications/assessment-potential-tidal-power-minas-passage-minas-basin.
  30. Karsten, R.H., McMillan, J.M., Lickley, M.J., and Haynes, R.D., 2008, Assessment of tidal current energy in the Minas Passage, Bay of Fundy: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy, v. 222, p. 493–507, https://doi.org/10.1243/09576509JPE555.
  31. Kerr, A., and Wylezol, P., 2022, The Cabox aspiring geopark on the scenic west coast of Newfoundland: Where the earth sciences revolution first resolved the tectonic revolutions of the distant past (Abstract): GAC-MAC-IAH-CNC-CSPG 2022 Halifax Meeting, 2022, Abstracts, Volume 45: Geoscience Canada, v. 49, p. 134, https://doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2022.49.188.
  32. Knoll, A.H., Walter, M.R., Narbonne, G.M., and Christie-Blick, N., 2004, A new Period for the Geologic Time Scale: Science, v. 305, p. 621–622, https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.1098803.
  33. Knoll, A.H., Walter, M.R., Narbonne, G.M., and Christie-Blick, N., 2006, The Ediacaran Period: a new addition to the geologic time scale: Lethaia, v. 29, p. 13–30, https://doi.org/10.1080/00241160500409223.
  34. Kuiper, Y.D., Barr, S.M., Haissen, F., Montero, P.G., and Belkacim, S., 2022, The International Geoscience Programme (IGCP): An example and a fiftieth anniversary perspective (Abstract): GAC-MAC-IAH-CNC-CSPG 2022 Halifax Meeting, 2022, Abstracts, Volume 45: Geoscience Canada, v. 49, p. 139, https://doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2022.49.188.
  35. Laflamme, M., and Schiffbauer, J., 2022, Subdividing the Ediacaran (Abstract): GAC-MAC-IAH-CNC-CSPG 2022 Halifax Meeting, 2022, Abstracts, Volume 45: Geoscience Canada, v. 49, p. 140, https://doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2022.49.188.
  36. Lebel, D., and Bobrowsky, P., 2022, Canadian contributions to global geosciences: A few key highlights and future outlook (Abstract): GAC-MAC-IAH-CNC-CSPG 2022 Halifax Meeting, 2022, Abstracts, Volume 45: Geoscience Canada, v. 49, p. 144, https://doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2022.49.188.
  37. Lebel, D., and Hill, P., 2020, Epilogue: The rhymes musings and riddles of the International Community of Geological Surveys (IOGS), in Hill, P., Lebel, D., Smelror, M., Hintzman, M., and Thorleifson, H., eds., The Changing Role of Geological Surveys: Geological Society, London, Special Publications, v. 499, p. 283–294, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP499-2020-61.
  38. Lesher, C.M., and Barnes, S-J., 2022, IGCP Projects 161-336-427-479: Genesis and localization of magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE deposits (Abstract): GAC-MAC-IAH-CNC-CSPG 2022 Halifax Meeting, 2022, Abstracts, Volume 45: Geoscience Canada, v. 49, p. 146, https://doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2022.49.188.
  39. Ludden, J., 2022, Geosciences for the next decade (Abstract): GAC-MAC-IAH-CNC-CSPG 2022 Halifax Meeting, 2022, Abstracts, Volume 45: Geoscience Canada, v. 49, p. 151, https://doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2022.49.188.
  40. McKeever, P., and Narbonne, G., 2022, Geological World Heritage – A revised global framework for the application of criterion (viii) of the World Heritage Convention and a comparison with UNESCO Global Geoparks (Abstract): GAC-MAC-IAH-CNC-CSPG 2022 Halifax Meeting, 2022, Abstracts, Volume 45: Geoscience Canada, v. 49, p. 161, https://doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2022.49.188.
  41. McKeever, P.J., and Narbonne, G.M., 2021, Geological World Heritage: A revised global framework for the application of criterion (viii) of the World Heritage Convention: The World Conservation Union (IUCN), 118 p. Available at: https://doi.org.10.2305/IUCN.CH.2021.12.en.
  42. Mi’kmawey Debert Cultural Centre, 2014, Wa’so’q [video]: Vimeo. Available at: https://vimeo.com/87139846.
  43. Narbonne, G., 2022, IGCP sedimentary and paleontological projects: 50 years of evolution from “stratigraphic correlation” to “deep-time global change”, with a perspective for the future (Abstract): GAC-MAC-IAH-CNC-CSPG 2022 Halifax Meeting, 2022, Abstracts, Volume 45: Geoscience Canada, v. 49, p. 170, https://doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2022.49.188.
  44. Nature Reviews Earth and Environment Editorial, 2021, Geoscience on the chopping block: Nature Reviews Earth and Environment, v. 2, p. 587, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-021-00216-1.
  45. NSERC. Natural Science and Engineering Research Council, 2022, NSERC 2030: Discovery. Innovation. Inclusion: NSERC Strategic Plan, 45 p. Retrieved October 30, 2022, https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/_doc/NSERC2030/StrategicPlan_PlanStrategique_en.pdf.
  46. Pe-Piper, G., and Miller, L., 2002, Zeolite minerals from the North Shore of the Minas Basin, Nova Scotia: Atlantic Geology, v. 38, p. 11–28, https://doi.org/10.4138/1252.
  47. Pilarczyk, J., Brain, M., Green, A., Hein, C., Lau, A., and Ramos, N., 2022, From cores to code: IGCP 725’s plan to bridge the gaps between geology, process, and numerical modelling to improve forecasts of coastal change (Abstract): GAC-MAC-IAH-CNC-CSPG 2022 Halifax Meeting, 2022, Abstracts, Volume 45: Geoscience Canada, v. 49, p. 183, https://doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2022.49.188.
  48. Piper, D.J.W., and Pe-Piper, G., 2022, The Story in the Rocks of the Cliffs of Fundy: leanpub, 105 p. Available from: https://leanpub.com/story_in_the_rocks.
  49. Raymond, J., Blessent, D., Alcaraz, M., Malo, M., Daniele, L., and Somma, R., 2022, Geothermal resources for energy transition: Past, present and future of IGCP Group 636 (Abstract): GAC-MAC-IAH-CNC-CSPG 2022 Halifax Meeting, 2022, Abstracts, Volume 45: Geoscience Canada, v. 49, p. 189, https://doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2022.49.188.
  50. UNESCO World Heritage Centre, 2019, Operational guidelines for the implementation of the World Heritage Convention: UNESCO World Heritage Center, 10 July 2019, Paris, France, 177 p. Available at: https://whc.unesco.org/en/guidelines/.