Editorial Team
EDITOR-in-CHIEF
Elie CHRYSOSTOME, Ivey Business School, Western University, Canada
FOUNDING EDITOR
Basu SHARMA, University of New Brunswick, Canada
Former Editor-in-Chief
ASSOCIATE EDITORS
Maria ELO, Southern Denmark University, Denmark
Senior Editor, European Journal of International Management
Tanvi KOTHARI, San Jose State University, USA
Chair, Women in The Academy of International Business (WAIB)
Program Chair, Academy of International Business West-US
Howard LIN, Ryerson University, Canada
Editor-in-Chief, Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship
Former Chair, Academy of International Business, Canadian Chapter
Hemant MERCHANT, University of South Florida, USA
Consulting Editor, Journal of International Business Studies
Former Editor-in-Chief, Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences
Pierre Xavier MESCHI, Aix-Marseille University, France
Professor & Associate Dean for Research
Director of Doctorate Program in Economics & Management
Indianna MINTO-COY, University of West Indies, Jamaica
Caribbean Countries Director, Academy of International Business (AIB-LAC)
Co-Head, International Business Unit, Mona School of Business
Elahee MOHAMMAD, Quinipiac University, USA
Professor & Advisor, Academy of International Business US North-East (AIB US-NE)
Horatio MORGAN, University of Waterloo, Canada
Associate Professor of International strategy & Entrepreneurship
Zhan SU, Laval University, Canada
Director, S. Jarislowski Chair in International Business, Laval University
Editor-in-Chief, Transnational Corporations Review
Sui SUI, Ryerson University, Canada
Associate Editor, Multinational Business Business
Van R. WOOD, Virginia Commonwealth University, USA
Director, Philip Morris Chair in International Business
MANAGING EDITOR
Doucoure BALLA, CEDIMES Institute USA & Cheikh Anta Diop University, Senegal
BOOK REVIEW EDITOR
Saoure KOUAME, University of Ottawa, Canada
CONSULTING EDITORS
Moses ACQUAAH, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, USA
Editor-in-Chief, Journal of African Business
Vice-President, Africa Academy of Management
Elena ANTONACOPOULOU, Ivey Business School, Canada
Former Associate Editor, British Journal of Management
Former Editor-in-Chief, Management Learning
Helena BARNARD, University of Pretoria, South Africa
Area Editor, Journal of International Business Policy
Former Vice President Administration, Academy of International Business (AIB)
Michael CARNEY, Concordia University, Canada
Former Editor-in-Chief, Asia Pacific Journal of Management
Andrew DELIOS, National University of Singapore, Singapore
Fellow, Academy of International Business (AIB)
Former General Editor & Consulting Editor, Journal of Management Studies
Former Editor-in-Chief, Asia Pacific Journal of Management
Stav FAINSHMIDT, Florida International University, USA
Consulting Editor, Journal of International Business Studies
Associate Editor, Journal of Management Studies
Robert GROSSE, Thunderbird School of Global Management, ASU, USA
Fellow, Academy of International Business (AIB)
Former President, Academy of International Business
Jean-Pierre GUEYIE, University of Quebec in Montreal, Canada
Professor and Expert in International Finance & Development Economics
Louis HEBERT, HEC-Montreal, Canada
Professor and Co-Director, Executive MBA, McGill-HEC Montreal
Lavagnon IKA, University of Ottawa, Canada
Associate Editor, International Journal of Project Management
Andrew INKPEN, Arizona State University, USA
J. Kenneth and Jeanette Seward Chair in Global Strategy
Paul JONES, Swansea University, UK
Editor-in-Chief, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research
Associate Editor, International Journal of Management Education.
Editor, Emerald Book Series Contemporary Issues in Entrepreneurship Research
Michel KALIKA, President, Business Science Institute, France
Editorial Board, International Management
Former Dean, EM School of Management of Strasbourg
Gary KNIGHT, Willamette University, USA
Helen Jackson Chair in International Management
Fellow, Academy of International Business (AIB)
Chair, Former Academy of International Business, US-West Chapter
Bernice KOTEY, University of New England, Australia
Former Associate Editor, Journal of Small Business Management
Co-Editor, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research
Sergio LAZARINI, Ivey Business School, Canada
Associate Editor, Global Strategy Journal
Jing LI, Simon Fraser University, Canada
Former Senior Editor, Asia Pacific Journal of Management
Former Senior Editor, Management & Organization Review
Klaus MEYER, Ivey Business School, Canada
Fellow, Academy of International Business (AIB)
Area Editor, Journal of International Business Studies
Former Vice-President, Academy of International Business
Jay MITRA, University of Essex, UK
Editor-in-Chief, Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Countries
Victor MURINDE, SOAS University of London, UK
Director, Center for Global Finance
Fellow of Econometric Society
Bo NIELSEN, University of Sydney, Australia
Consulting Editor, Journal of International Business Studies (JIBS)
Chair, Research Method Group, Academy of International Business (AIB)
Jean-Marie NKONGOLO, University of Regina, Canada
Former Editor-in-Chief, Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship
Ravi RAMAMURTI, Northeastern University, USA
Fellow, Academy of International Business (AIB)
Former Chair, International Management Division of Academy of Management (AOM)
Elizabeth ROSE, Indian Institute of Management Udaipur, India
Fellow, Academy of International Business (AIB)
Past President, ANZIBA, Australia & New Zealand (AIB)
Co-Editor-in-Chief, Academy of Management Collections
Issouf SOUMARE, Laval University, Canada
Director, Laboratory of Financial Engineering of Laval University
Vice-President, Africa Business & Entrepreneurship Research Society
Fred O. WALUMBWA, Florida International University, USA
Knight-Ridder Byron Harless Endowed Eminent Scholar Chair
Chair, Department of International Business
Leonard WANTCHEKON, Princeton University, USA
Former Editor-in-Chief, Journal of Development Economics
Baniyelme D. ZOOGAH, McMaster University, USA
President, Academy of Management Africa
Antonella ZUCCHELLA, University of Pavia, Italy
Professor & Prominent Scholar in International Entrepreneurship
EDITORIAL REVIEW BOARD
Abdoulkadre ADO, University of Ottawa, Canada
Daniel ANDREWS, Georgia State University, USA
Alan BARRELL, Cambridge Learning Gateway, University of Cambridge, UK
Omar BELKHOUDJA, American University of Sharja, UAE
Marc BIDAN, University of Nantes, France
Sebastian BOBOWSKI, University of Economics of Wroclaw, Poland
Virginia CATHRO, University of Otago, New Zealand
Jihene CHERBIB, EDC Paris Business School, France
Raina CHAJER, Indian Institute of Management Indore, India
Sombo CHUNDA, Virginia Commonwealth University, USA
Antoine DEDEWANOU, Carleton University, Canada
William Y. DEGBEY, University of Turku, Finland
Pawel DOBRZANSKI, University of Economics of Wroclaw, Poland
Balla DOUCOURE, CEDIMES Institute USA & University Cheikh Anta Diop, Senegal
Alexis ABODOHOUI EGOUNLETY, University of Parakou, Benin
Roger FON, London School of Economics, United Kingdom, UK
Piero FORMICA, Maynooth University, Ireland
Samy GARAS, State University of New York - Plattsburgh, USA
Dinesh GAJUREL, University of New Brunswick, Canada
Yassaman GORJI, Concordia University, Canada
Maria IVANOVA-GONGNE, Abo Academy University, Finland
Richard GOSTCHALL, State University of New York - Plattsburgh, USA
Vanessa HASSE, Ivey Business School, Canada
Helyoth HESSOU, University of Sherbrooke, Canada
Ulrich HOUNYO, State University of New York - Albany, USA
Crystal JIANG, Bryant University, USA
Aloysius NEWENHAM-KAHINDI, University of Victoria, Canada
Kenneth KALOU, Ryerson University, Canada
Dmitriy KRICHEVSKIY, Elizabethtown College, USA
Saoure KOUAME, University of Ottawa, Canada
Augustine LADO, Clarkson University, USA
Marina LATUKHA, Ecole de Management Leonard De Vinci, France
Leonardo LIBERMAN, University Mohammed VI, Morocco
Nathan LUPTON, San Jose State University, USA
Natanya MEYER, University of Johannesburg, South African
Moustapha MFOKEU, University of Yaounde II, Cameroon
Muhammad MOHIUDDIN, Laval University, Canada
Zareef MOHAMMED, State University of New York-Plattsburgh, USA
Hamed MOTAGHI, University of Quebec in Outaouais, Canada
Rabia NAGUIB, Doha Institute of Graduates Studies, Qatar
Cecile NIEUWENHUIZEN, University of Johannesburg, South Africa
Lubza NIHAR, GITAM, India
Addy NII, McGill University, Canada
Aaron NSAKANDA, Carleton University, Canada
Georges CANDIYA OKELLO, University of Makerere, Uganda
Alidou OUEDRAOGO, Université de Moncton, Canada
Divinus OPPONG-TAWIAH, York University, Canada
Razvan PASCALAU, State University of New - Plattsburgh, USA
Kameliia PETROVA, State University of New York-Plattsburgh, USA
Jean-Michel PLANE, Universite Paul Valery; Montpellier 3; France
Dhimitri QIRJO, State University of New York-Plattsburgh, USA
Catalin RATIU, California State University, San Marcos, USA
Colin READ, State University of New York - Plattsburgh, USA
Sut SAKCHUTCHAWARN, State University of New York - Plattsburgh, USA
Susanne SANDBERG, Linnaeus University, Sweden
Francesco SCALERA, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Italy
Anika SISTO, Concordia University, Canada
Isabelle SOUBAYA-RAMDIALE, University of Reunion Islands, France
Nithya SHENKAR, State University of New York - Plattsburgh, USA
Hyacinthe SOME, University of Sherbrooke, Canada
Etienne St-JEAN, University of Trois Rivieres, Canada
Melodina STEPHENS, MBR School of Government, United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Andre TCHOKOGUE, HEC-Montreal, Canada
Beraki TESFAYOHANNES, State University of New York-Farmingdale, USA
Mahdi TAJEDDINE, Saint Mary's University, Canada
Ali TALEB, MacEwan University, Canada
Mathew TSAMENYI, China Europe International Business School, (CEIBS), Ghana
Sophie VEILLEUX, Laval University, Canada
Emil VELINOV, Skoda Auto University, Czech Republic
Nila WIESE, University of Puget Sound, USA
Yanjiao YANG, Qilu University of Technology, China
Hamid YEGANEH, Winona State University, USA
