What is Hydrospatial ?
Resumen
The Oceans, coastal waters, including rivers and lakes, navigable or not, cover about 70% of our Planet... The definition of Hydrography varies from: “…the science of surveying and charting bodies of waters, such as oceans, seas, lakes and rivers”; and a variation of definitions, to the definition from the International Organization (IHO) in February 2020. In the last decades we have been progressing from “GRAPHIC”… to “DIGITAL”…and SPATIAL. This Article suggests that a new word be adopted to distinguish the past analog hydrographic production chain from the present digital hydrographic data centricity, and especially for the future expansion of the role of hydrography in the world. *NB This Article reflects only the opinion of the Author and H2i.
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Any permission needed to incorporate material published elsewhere is the responsibility of the authors and it will be assumed that such permission has been maintained.
Authors should also bear the following points in mind:
- The title should be concise and reflect the subject matter
- Long passages of text should be avoided by the appropriate use of sub-titles
- References, which should include only publications cited, should be referenced in the text, thus (Smith, 1988), and be listed alphabetically in the Reference section conforming to the Harvard style. Some typical examples follow:
(i) References from Journals:
Anders, F.J. and Byrnes, M.R.(1991). “Accuracy of shoreline change rates as determined from maps and aerial photographs”, Shore and Beach, 59, pp. 17-26.
(ii) References from Books:
Foley, J.D., van Dam, A., Feiner, S. K. and Hughes, J.F. (1990), Computer Graphics – Principles and Practice, 2nd ed., Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.
(iii) References from the technical material or research literature:
Smith, A. (1988). Colour photomapping. Report NRC-01-512. National Research Centre. Ottawa, Canada.
(iv) References from a web site:
desJardins, M. (2005). How to succeed in postgraduate study, Applied Ecology Research Group, University of Canberra, viewed 26 April 2009, http://aerg.canberra.edu.au/jardins.t.htm.
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