Positioning and Surveying Requirements for Exploration and Exploitation of Ocean Wealth

Authors

  • M. C. Pathak National Institute of Oceanography, Goa, India
  • K. L. Kotnala National Institute of Oceanography, Goa, India
  • N. Prabaharan National Institute of Oceanography, Goa, India
  • P. Ganesan National Institute of Oceanography, Goa, India

Abstract

Deep sea mining, such as is now being planned to be carried out in the Indian Ocean, requires an accurate positioning system for navigation and for the control of the equipment. Short range systems using electromagnetic principles cover only a limited area while the longer range systems which can be used for offshore, deep ocean work although covering large areas, have limited accuracy. This paper reviews the requirements for position fixing systems for deep ocean mining and the ways to reach the best solution at the most reasonable cost.

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Published

2015-05-15

How to Cite

Pathak, M. C., Kotnala, K. L., Prabaharan, N., & Ganesan, P. (2015). Positioning and Surveying Requirements for Exploration and Exploitation of Ocean Wealth. The International Hydrographic Review, 67(1). Retrieved from https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/ihr/article/view/23319

Issue

1990: Vol. LXVII, No. 1

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Articles

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 Anders, F.J. and Byrnes, M.R.(1991). “Accuracy of shoreline change rates as determined from maps and aerial photographs”, Shore and Beach, 59, pp. 17-26.

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Foley, J.D., van Dam, A., Feiner, S. K. and Hughes, J.F. (1990), Computer Graphics – Principles and Practice, 2nd ed., Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.

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Smith, A. (1988). Colour photomapping. Report NRC-01-512. National Research Centre. Ottawa, Canada.

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desJardins, M. (2005). How to succeed in postgraduate  study, Applied Ecology Research Group, University of Canberra, viewed 26 April 2009, http://aerg.canberra.edu.au/jardins.t.htm.

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