An Eighteenth Century Joint Survey on the North-West Coast of America by British and Spanish Surveyors
Abstract
When the British surveying expedition under George Vancouver met a similar Spanish expedition under Dionisio Alcalà Galiano in June 1792 off Birch Bay, on the coast of present day USA state of Washington, they agreed to carry out a joint survey of the waters to the north of the Strait of Georgia. The resulting survey is a very early example of co-operation in hydrographic surveying between nations. It also highlighted the difficulties they encountered.Downloads
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Anders, F.J. and Byrnes, M.R.(1991). “Accuracy of shoreline change rates as determined from maps and aerial photographs”, Shore and Beach, 59, pp. 17-26.
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Foley, J.D., van Dam, A., Feiner, S. K. and Hughes, J.F. (1990), Computer Graphics – Principles and Practice, 2nd ed., Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.
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Smith, A. (1988). Colour photomapping. Report NRC-01-512. National Research Centre. Ottawa, Canada.
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desJardins, M. (2005). How to succeed in postgraduate study, Applied Ecology Research Group, University of Canberra, viewed 26 April 2009, http://aerg.canberra.edu.au/jardins.t.htm.
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